![]() The exact origin of the parody is unclear, but versions of it were being quoted as early as the 1930s on college campuses, and during the 1940s, where it was sung for entertainment by soldiers at the USO. This arrangement has additional lyrics written by Tidmarsh for the Breakstrain section of the march. In 1942 the John Church Company published a four-part choral version of the march with a piano arrangement by Elmer Arthur Tidmarsh. Is the flag of flags, the flag of Freedom's nation. □ Other nations may deem their flags the bestīut the flag of the North and South and West ![]() A typical pairing of Sousa's lyrics with various sections of the march-here the First strain and the Grandioso strain-is noted in the colored bars. Sousa wrote lyrics to the piece, although they are not as familiar as the music itself. This is scored for an orchestra consisting of two flutes, piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, cymbals, bass drum, snare drum, glockenspiel, and strings. The three come together in the climax, representing the Union itself. The South is represented by the famous piccolo obligato, and the West by the bold countermelody of the trombones. ![]() The broad melody, or main theme, portrays the North. Sousa explained to the press that the three themes of the final trio were intended to represent the three regions of the United States. The final repeats of the Trio (the Grandioso) render the famous obligato of the piccolo players-joined to a subdued but prominent countermelody by the brass section, then bringing everything to a close with once-more repeats of the grand finale. (Here, in some performances, Sousa's patriotic lyrics may be sung in a choral overlay.) Then follows the breakstrain, the final strain, and the breakstrain repeated. Now follows the dominant woodwinds in the first run of the famous Trio strain-familiar to many for the nonsense lyrics: "Be kind to your web-footed friends."-which repeats, and later repeats again as the piccolos obligato. The march begins with a four-bar introduction, following with the first strain, which is repeated then the second strain, which is also repeated and sometimes both are repeated again if (the band is) marching in parade (or the breakstrain may be interjected and repeated). Performances vary according to the arrangements of individual band directors or orchestrators, especially regarding tempo and the number and sequence of strains employed. military march form-of repeated phrasing of different melodies performed in sections called strains: a Sousa legacy. "The Stars and Stripes Forever" follows the standard U.S. ![]() Problems playing this file? See media help. At least 168 people were killed, though some estimates are much higher. One memorable example of its use was during the Hartford circus fire of July 6, 1944. Except for impending disaster, circus bands never played the tune under any circumstances. It subtly notified personnel of emergency situations and ideally allowed them to organize the audience's exit without causing the chaos and panic that an overt declaration might. In the early 20th century, when it was common for theaters and circuses to have house bands, this march was a traditional code signaling a life-threatening emergency. Historically, in show business and particularly in theater and the circus, this piece is called "the Disaster March". Following an Act of Congress in 1987, it was officially adopted as the national march of the United States of America. It was first performed at Willow Grove Park, just outside Philadelphia, on May 14, 1897, and was immediately greeted with enthusiasm. ![]() He composed the march in his head and committed the notes to paper on arrival in the United States. He was on board an ocean liner on his way home from a vacation with his wife in Europe and had just learned of the recent death of David Blakely, the manager of the Sousa Band. In his 1928 autobiography, Marching Along, Sousa wrote that he composed the march on Christmas Day, 1896. Congress, it is the official National March of the United States of America. " The Stars and Stripes Forever" is a patriotic American march written and composed by John Philip Sousa in 1896. ![]()
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